October 21, 2025 – 30-Year Rate Hits One-Month Low – Forbes Advisor


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Thirty-year mortgage rates fell to a one-month low today. The current mortgage rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage fell by 2.38% in the last week to 6.19%, according to the Mortgage Research Center.

Meanwhile, the APR on a 15-year fixed mortgage dropped 0.08 percentage point during the same period to 5.32%.

For existing homeowners, compare your current mortgage rates with today’s refinance rates.

Mortgage Rates (Table)

30-Year Mortgage Rates Drop 2.38%

Today’s average rate on a 30-year mortgage (fixed-rate) slipped to 6.19% from 6.27% yesterday. At this time last week, the 30-year fixed was 6.34%.

The APR on a 30-year fixed dropped to 6.22%. This time last week, it was 6.37%. APR is the all-in cost of your loan.

At today’s interest rate of 6.19%, borrowers will pay $612 per month in principal and interest (taxes and fees not included) for every $100,000 borrowed on their 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, the Forbes Advisor mortgage calculator shows. You’d pay about $120,839 in total interest over the life of the loan per $100,000 borrowed.

15-Year Mortgage Rates Drop 1.41%

Today’s 15-year mortgage (fixed-rate) is 5.32%, down 1.41% from the previous week. The same time last week, the 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage was at 5.4%.

The APR on a 15-year fixed is 5.37%. It was 5.44% a week earlier.

A 15-year, fixed-rate mortgage with today’s interest rate of 5.32% will cost $808 per month in principal and interest on a $100,000 mortgage (not including taxes and insurance). In this scenario, borrowers would pay approximately $45,817 in total interest.

Jumbo Mortgage Rates Drop 1.17%

Today’s average interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate jumbo mortgage (a mortgage above 2025’s conforming loan limit of $806,500 in most areas) fell 1.17% from last week to 6.59%.

Borrowers with a 30-year, fixed-rate jumbo mortgage with today’s interest rate of 6.59% will pay approximately $638 per month in principal and interest per $100,000 borrowed. That would be $130,084.

Overview of 2025 Mortgage Rate Trends to Date 

After reaching 7.04% in January, the average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has steadily remained in the mid-to-high 6% range. The 15-year fixed mortgage rate has hovered between the low-6% and mid-to-high 5% range since its January peak of 6.27%.

Rates have trended downward since mid-January 2025, but experts aren’t forecasting further significant decreases in 2025. Rate drops may continue in 2026, especially if the Federal Reserve continues to cut the federal funds rate down.

When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?

Various economic factors influence mortgage rates, making it challenging to forecast when rates will drop.

The Federal Reserve’s decisions significantly impact mortgage rates. In response to inflation or an economic downturn, the Fed may lower its federal funds rate, prompting lenders to reduce mortgage rates.

Mortgage rates also track U.S. Treasury bond yields. If bond yields drop, mortgage rates typically follow suit.

Finally, global events that cause financial disruptions can affect mortgage rates. For example, the Covid-19 pandemic led to record-low interest rates when the Fed cut rates.

While a significant decrease in mortgage rates is unlikely in the near future, they may start to decline if inflation eases or the economy weakens.

How Much House Can I Afford?

Buying a house is a huge purchase and can put a big dent in your savings. Before you start looking, it’s important to calculate how much house you can afford and you’re willing to spend.

Not only do you want to consider your income and debt, but you also want to factor in emergency savings and any long-term financial goals such as retirement or college.

These are some basic financial factors that go into home affordability:

  • Income
  • Debt
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
  • Down payment
  • Credit score

Find the Best Mortgage Lenders of 2025

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined?

Multiple factors affect the interest rate for a mortgage, including the economy’s overall health, benchmark interest rates and borrower-specific factors.

The Federal Reserve’s rate decisions and inflation can influence rates to move higher or lower. Although the Fed raising rates doesn’t directly cause mortgage rates to rise, an increase to its benchmark interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to lend money to consumers. Conversely, rates tend to decrease during periods of rate cuts and cooling inflation.

Home buyers can make several moves to improve their finances and qualify for competitive rates. One is having a good or excellent credit score, which ranges from 670 to 850. Another is maintaining a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio below 43%, which implies less risk of being unable to afford the monthly mortgage payment.

Further, making a minimum 20% down payment can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional home loans. If you can afford the larger monthly payment, 15-year home loans have lower rates than a 30-year term.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you get a lower mortgage interest rate?

Comparing lenders and loan programs is an excellent start. Borrowers should also strive for a good or excellent credit score between 670 and 850 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less.

Further, making a minimum down payment of 20% on a conventional mortgage can help you automatically waive private mortgage insurance premiums, which increases your borrowing costs. Buying discount points or lender credits can also reduce your interest rate.

Will interest rates ever go back to 3%?

The Federal Reserve’s efforts to stabilize the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic drove the historically low rates. As the economy recovers, the unemployment rate decreases and inflation is controlled, rates may dip below current levels, but they’re unlikely to fall as low as 3% again anytime soon.

What’s the difference between a mortgage interest rate and a mortgage APR?

A mortgage interest rate reflects what a lender is charging you on top of your loan amount in return for allowing you to borrow money.

Annual percentage rate (APR), on the other hand, is a calculation that includes both a loan’s interest rate and finance charges, expressed as an annual cost over the life of the loan. In other words, it’s the total cost of credit. APR accounts for interest, fees and time.

Since APRs include both the interest rate and certain fees associated with a home loan, the APR can help you understand the total cost of a mortgage if you keep it for the entire term. The APR will usually be higher than the interest rate, but there are exceptions.

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